Nebuchadnezzar II

Discover Nebuchadnezzar II (604-562 BC), the most powerful ruler of the Neo-Babylonian empire, whose reign marked a decisive turning point in the history of the ancient Near East. A fearsome conqueror and visionary builder, he destroyed the first Temple in Jerusalem in 587 BC and deported the Jewish people to Babylon, thus fulfilling the prophecies of Jeremiah. Archaeological discoveries, such as the cuneiform cylinders and the majestic Ishtar Gate, bear witness to his political and architectural grandeur. The Book of Daniel devotes a central place to him, recounting his prophetic dreams interpreted by the Hebrew prophet in exile. This page explores both the historical ruler attested by archaeology and the biblical Nebuchadnezzar whose visions span the centuries. Between military conquests and divine revelations, discover how this Babylonian king embodies the encounter between history and prophecy.